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PolicyBench

Gemini 3.5 Flash

Google · AI alone, no tools
Current board, snapshot 2026-09-30
United States rank
#34 of 46
US exact
81.3%
United States

United States benchmark

Exact match
81.3%
Bounded score
92.1%
Parse rate
100.0%
Eligibility flags
958/975

Exact match by programall 18 output groups, best first

Bar length is the unweighted exact-match rate on that program's outputs; the right column is the program's share of the headline weight, which follows household dollars, so the bars do not average to the headline.

  1. Free school meals eligibility100.0%0.7%
  2. Person-level Early Head Start eligibility100.0%3.1%
  3. Person-level Head Start eligibility100.0%1.2%
  4. Person-level WIC eligibility100.0%0.3%
  5. Self-employment tax100.0%2.1%
  6. Person-level Medicare eligibility99.4%11%
  7. Local income tax99.0%0.3%
  8. TANF99.0%0.3%
  9. SSI97.9%2.0%
  10. Reduced-price school meals eligibility97.0%0.1%
  11. Person-level Medicaid eligibility96.5%30%
  12. Person-level CHIP eligibility96.0%0.2%
  13. Federal refundable credits85.7%3.7%
  14. SNAP83.9%4.1%
  15. State refundable credits80.6%0.6%
  16. Payroll tax64.2%16%
  17. State tax before refundable credits61.2%6.0%
  18. Federal tax before refundable credits53.2%19%
Table view (exact, within 1%, outputs), hardest first
ProgramExactWithin 1%n
Federal tax before refundable credits53.2%54.4%79
State tax before refundable credits61.2%63.5%85
Payroll tax64.2%65.3%95
State refundable credits80.6%81.6%98
SNAP83.9%84.9%93
Federal refundable credits85.7%86.7%98
Person-level CHIP eligibility96.0%96.0%177
Person-level Medicaid eligibility96.5%96.5%173
Reduced-price school meals eligibility97.0%97.0%100
SSI97.9%99.0%97
Local income tax99.0%99.0%100
TANF99.0%99.0%100
Person-level Medicare eligibility99.4%99.4%172
Free school meals eligibility100.0%100.0%100
Person-level Early Head Start eligibility100.0%100.0%38
Person-level Head Start eligibility100.0%100.0%38
Person-level WIC eligibility100.0%100.0%177
Self-employment tax100.0%100.0%100

Hardest casesworst misses on positive references

Scores are from the frozen manuscript snapshot under the AI-alone condition: structured responses over the same household facts (whole-scenario or in output subsets, per the serving-configuration table), no tools, graded against PolicyEngine reference outputs. See the leaderboard and paper for methodology. The frozen US annotations cover 7,527 rows whose legacy threshold score is below 1. That universe contains 7,523 of 7,523 exact-match misses and 4 exact hits. Another 2,072 rows with bounded score below 100 were not selected and have no audit annotation.